The Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan (ICC) is a student owned and operated housing cooperative serving students and community members in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The ICC is an active member of NASCO.
History
In response to the harsh economic times imposed by the Great Depression, members of the Socialist Club at the University of Michigan founded the Michigan Socialist House, located at 335 East Ann Street, in 1932. In return for four to five hours of work and two dollars each week, each of the 18 founding members received room, board, barber, canning, and laundry service. The success of the Michigan Socialist House fueled other cooperative endeavors by the Socialist Club, the most notable being the Michigan Cooperative Boarding House, later to be renamed the Michigan Wolverine Eating Co-op. The Michigan Wolverine Eating Co-op would later play a vital role in the expansion of the cooperative movement on campus. By serving as a common ground for members of the Socialist Club and the Student Christian Association, which owned the building at the time, the Wolverine Eating Co-op introduced the idea of housing cooperatives to many within the religious community.
The second wave of student cooperative houses was formally initiated in 1934 through the efforts of the Reverend and Mrs. H. L. Pickerill. The Pickerills welcomed students to live in their house in exchange for performing household chores. By 1936 there were a total of eight students living in the Pickerills' attic who, with the help of a $700 loan from the Reverend, rented a house on Thompson Street naming it the Student Cooperative House and, later, Rochdale House. Because the women who often visited the Rochdale Co-op were in a similar economic position to their male counterparts and the University did not allow for males and females to cohabitate, they began to look for a house of their own. A house at 517 East Ann Street [1] was rented and ran smoothly as the Girls' Cooperative House until 1939 when it was forced to move to 1511 Washtenaw Street [2], adopting the new name, the Alice Freeman Palmer House, named after prominent women's educational rights activist Alice Freeman Palmer.
In 1937, adhering to the Rochdale Principles of cooperation among cooperatives and continuing education, the four existing student cooperatives, the Michigan Socialist House, the Michigan Wolverine Eating Co-op, the Rochdale cooperative House and the yet to be renamed Girls' Cooperative House joined together to form the Campus Cooperative Council. This organization later became known as the Inter-Cooperative Council and, in 1939, submitted a draft of its first constitution to be adopted and ratified by each of the cooperatives on campus. The increased economy, efficiency, and publicity gained through the establishment of the Inter-Cooperative Council facilitated the establishment of many more student cooperatives on Campus. This expansion reached its peak prior to the outbreak of World War II when the ICC consisted of 12 independent rooming and boarding houses. All of the organization's houses were rented until 1943 when Stevens House was purchased, named after Albert K. Stevens, an early supporter of the ICC.
The ICC hired its first paid executive director, Luther Buchele, in 1951, although some students felt having paid leadership was at odds with cooperative values.
Houses
The ICC currently owns 19 houses around the Central and North Campuses of the University of Michigan. The houses are primarily named after past co-opers and are often known locally by the honoree's last name (e.g. Karl D. Gregory House goes by simply 'Gregory').
Central Campus
- Ella Baker
- Black Elk
- Eugene V. Debs
- Karl D. Gregory
- Coretta Scott King
- Muriel Lester
- Benjamin Linder
- Luther Buchele (known simply as 'Luther')
- Michigan
- Minnie's
- John Nakamura
- Harold Osterweil
- Robert Owen
- Ruths'
- Sojourner Truth
- Stephan T. Vail
North Campus
- Escher
Which was previously two houses:
-
- Georgia O'Keeffe
- Renaissance
Harold Osterweil Cooperative House
The Harold Osterweil Cooperative House is a student housing cooperative located on East Jefferson Street in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The cooperative is named after Economics professor Harold Osterweil. Its first residents were men during the summer of 1946, but in the fall of 1946 Osterweil became a women's house and in 1970 became co-ed. By the time of its purchase, all new student housing had to be approved by the University because students were legally considered minors at that time. Because the ICC moved so fast in its expansion, the University was not asked for approval until after the house was already purchased. The first house that the University granted approval for retroactively is most likely Osterweil.
Osterweil is the third co-operative and is one of the smallest in the Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan (ICC). It is located across from the Institute for Social Research and is in immediate walking distance from downtown Ann Arbor and Central Campus. The LSA Building, Student Activities Building, and the Union are a few notable landmarks that are in close proximity of the house.
At Osterweil there are four single rooms and four double rooms which typically house a total of twelve people. Generally there is an equal number of graduate and undergraduate students and the ratio of males to females is encouraged to be kept at a strict 1:1 ratio. However, an exception was made for the 2009-2010 school year in which the house contained 7 males and 5 females.
Dinner is served five nights a week, giving members the option of dining out or preparing their own meals when dinner is not served on Friday and Saturday. Osterweil has made a point to be flexible and respect their residents dietary wishes and restrictions. There is always a vegetarian option at dinner for those who wish and, as in Fall 08, meals can also be made without dairy products for those that are lactose intolerant. In addition to the meals part of the boarding charges covers a wide variety of food that is deemed GUFF, which stands for General Unspecified Free Food but can be used to refer to any "free" object in the house whether it is a nice office chair or a colorful rug. The word "guff" also is slang for nonsense.
Monthly charges vary from year to year but Osterweil has had a long history of having the lowest charges in the ICC. Many of Osterweil's unique facets and attributes contribute to this such as their DIY culture and other unconventional forms of thriftiness. Generally the average cost per month is around $500 compared to other houses in the ICC that have charges $550+ per month. For the 08-09 housing term, the cost at Osterweil was $513 ($362/mo ICC charges plus $151/mo House charges for utilities, amenities & all the food you can eat!). Since residents own part of the Co-operative they do not pay rent to landlords but rather "charges" or dues to the co-operative as whole. Residents give their monthly charges, made out to the ICC, to the house secretary or turn it into the ICC office themselves.
Each year the house elects many officers that tend to issues such as budgeting, food purchasing, and maintenance. At the beginning of every semester a House President is elected who oversees and coordinates all the officers as well as hosts house wide meetings and forums every month.
Governance
In accordance with the second Rochdale principle, democratic member control, ultimate authority in the organization lies with the Board of Directors. The ICC Board meets on Sundays, usually twice a month during the academic year (September to April) and one a month during the summer (May to August).
Board of directors
The Board of Directors includes one voting representative from each house (including Escher), the chairpersons of standing committees (non-voting), and the General Manager (non-voting).
Committees
Each board member must serve on a committee. The committees are:
- Diversity Committee (DivCom)
- Membership Committee (MemCom)
- Recruitment Committee (ReCo)
- Education Committee (EdCom)
- Finance Committee (FinCom)
- Major Maintenance Committee (MaMaCom)
The chairs of each committee, the ICC president, and the General Manager sit on another committee that helps to coordinate the efforts of all the other committees and the board of directors. This committee is known as the Coordinating Committee (CoCo).
See also
- North American Students of Cooperation
- University of Texas Inter-Cooperative Council
References
- ^ "Long-time head of U-M cooperative student housing organization dies". Ann Arbor News. August 4, 2008.
- ^ The Michigan Independent
- ^ ICC's Official Website for Osterweil House
- ^ Owen House's GUFF Definition
- ^ The Free Dictionary: Definition of guff
- ^ Available Spaces in the ICC
- Mericle, Amy, Suzanne Wilson, and James Jones. In Our Own Hands: A History of Student Housing Cooperatives at the University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-Cooperative Council, 1994. ISBN 0-9639935-1-8
External links
- ICC Ann Arbor Homepage
- NASCO Homepage
- Michigan Daily Article September 2007
- Michigan Daily Article
- ICC Ann Arbor wiki
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